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THE AIKEN FAMILY

Charleston-Only Historical Guide


(Railroads, Governors, Power, and a House That Screams “New Money”)


William Aiken Jr. (1806–1887)


Role: Politician, industrialist, governor of South Carolina


Why he matters in Charleston:


William Aiken Jr. represents Charleston’s 19th-century pivot from old mercantile elite to industrial-political power. He lived and worked here during Charleston’s transition into a railroad and manufacturing hub.


Charleston footprint:


  • Owner of the Aiken-Rhett House

  • Served in state and national politics while based in Charleston

  • Connected Charleston’s economy to inland rail infrastructure


Aiken-Rhett House


Built: c. 1820s (with extensive unfinished alterations)


Neighborhood:Wraggborough


Why it matters:


  • Preserved almost frozen in time

  • Exposes urban enslavement, work yards, and domestic labor

  • Unlike Manigault polish, this house shows power mid-construction


Tour framing:


“This isn’t a haunted house — it’s a house that stopped pretending.”


ENSLAVEMENT & POWER


The Aiken household relied heavily on enslaved urban labor, including artisans, domestic workers, and yard laborers. This site is one of the clearest surviving records of enslaved life in Charleston proper.


QUICK TIMELINE (AIKEN)


  • 1806 — Birth of William Aiken Jr.

  • 1820s–30s — Expansion of Aiken-Rhett House

  • 1844–1846 — Governor of South Carolina

  • Post-Civil War — Decline of political power

  • 20th c. — House preserved with minimal restoration

 
 
 

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